"Lec 7 -Smallpox (II): Jenner, Vaccination, and Eradication"Epidemics in Western Society Since 1600 (HIST 234) It is not known for certain when smallpox first appeared in Europe; however, the disease reached its highpoint in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when it persisted as an endemic disease while periodically erupting as an epidemic. European literature testifies to the pervasiveness of smallpox, a disease that most would have had acquired in childhood. In the New World, the disease was experienced very differently. With no acquired immunities on the part of native populations, European explorers and colonists were responsible for devastating "virgin soil epidemics," one consequence of which was to pave the way for the importation of African slaves. The first practical public health measure to effectively combat smallpox, inoculation and later vaccination, achieved notable success but was not free of flaws and controversy. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Smallpox in Europe 11:39 - Chapter 2. Public Responses 18:18 - Chapter 3. Smallpox in the New World, Australia, and New Zealand 30:34 - Chapter 4. Inoculation 39:41 - Chapter 5. Vaccination Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Spring 2010.
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Tags: Lec 7 -Smallpox (II): Jenner, Vaccination, and Eradication
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Lec 1 - Introduction to the Course - Epidemics in Western Society
Lec 2- Classical Views of Disease: Hippocrates, Galen, and Humoralism
Lec 3 -Plague (I): Pestilence as Disease
Lec 4 - Plague (II): Responses and Measures
Lec 5 - Plague (III): Illustrations and Conclusions
Lec 6 - Smallpox (I): 'The Speckled Monster'
Lec 8 - Nineteenth-Century Medicine: The Paris School of Medicine
Lec 9 - Asiatic Cholera (I): Personal Reflections
Lec 10 -Asiatic Cholera (II): Five Pandemics
Lec 11- The Sanitary Movement and the 'Filth Theory of Disease'
Lec 13 - Contagionism versus Anticontagionsim
Lec 14 -Tropical Medicine as a Discipline
Lec 15 - The Germ Theory of Disease
Lec 16 - Malaria (I): The Case of Italy
Lec 17- Malaria (II): The Global Challenge
Lec 18- Tuberculosis (I): The Era of Consumption
Lec 19- Tuberculosis (II): After Robert Koch
Lec 21- The Tuskegee Experiment
Lec 24 -Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication
Lec 25 -SARS, Avian Inluenza, and Swine Flu: Lessons and Prospects