"Lec 24 -Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication"Epidemics in Western Society Since 1600 (HIST 234) The Global Polio Eradication Initiative, the largest public health campaign ever launched, began in 1988 with the ambition of achieving its goal by the year 2000. In the decade since this deadline was missed, the initiative has suffered a number of setbacks, notably in the tropical world. Four major types of problems have impeded the eradication effort: operational, biological, political and religious. Northern Nigeria offers a case study of all of these factors, with domestic political and religious conflict, unsanitary conditions, and suspicion of Western medicine all undermining the anti-polio campaign. One of the questions raised by the campaign's struggle is whether or not eradication is itself a realistic public health goal, and to what extent smallpox furnishes a model precedent or a potentially misleading dream scenario. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Polio 13:33 - Chapter 2. A Social Disease in Reverse 23:52 - Chapter 3. Vaccination 38:32 - Chapter 4. Challenges to Eradication Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Spring 2010.
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Tags: Lec 24 -Poliomyelitis: Problems of Eradication
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Lec 1 - Introduction to the Course - Epidemics in Western Society
Lec 2- Classical Views of Disease: Hippocrates, Galen, and Humoralism
Lec 3 -Plague (I): Pestilence as Disease
Lec 4 - Plague (II): Responses and Measures
Lec 5 - Plague (III): Illustrations and Conclusions
Lec 6 - Smallpox (I): 'The Speckled Monster'
Lec 7 -Smallpox (II): Jenner, Vaccination, and Eradication
Lec 8 - Nineteenth-Century Medicine: The Paris School of Medicine
Lec 9 - Asiatic Cholera (I): Personal Reflections
Lec 10 -Asiatic Cholera (II): Five Pandemics
Lec 11- The Sanitary Movement and the 'Filth Theory of Disease'
Lec 13 - Contagionism versus Anticontagionsim
Lec 14 -Tropical Medicine as a Discipline
Lec 15 - The Germ Theory of Disease
Lec 16 - Malaria (I): The Case of Italy
Lec 17- Malaria (II): The Global Challenge
Lec 18- Tuberculosis (I): The Era of Consumption
Lec 19- Tuberculosis (II): After Robert Koch
Lec 21- The Tuskegee Experiment
Lec 25 -SARS, Avian Inluenza, and Swine Flu: Lessons and Prospects