"Lec 1 - How Do You Know?" Freshman Organic Chemistry (CHEM 125) Professor McBride outlines the course with its goals and requirements, including the required laboratory course. To the course's prime question "How do you know" he proposes two unacceptable answers (divine and human authority), and two acceptable answers (experiment and logic). He illustrates the fruitfulness of experiment and logic using the rise of science in the seventeenth century. London's Royal Society and the "crucial" experiment on light by Isaac Newton provide examples. In his correspondence with Newton Samuel Pepys, diarist and naval purchasing officer, illustrates the attitudes and habits which are most vital for budding scientists - especially those who would like to succeed in this course. The lecture closes by introducing the underlying goal for the first half of the semester: understanding the Force Law that describes chemical bonds. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Introduction: Logistics 05:37 - Chapter 2. The Goals of Freshman Organic Chemistry: How Do You Know? 15:17 - Chapter 3. Bacon's Instauration: Experimentation over Philosophy 30:17 - Chapter 4. How to Succeed in Chem 125: Following Samuel Pepys 41:56 - Chapter 5. Atoms, Molecules, and Hooke's Law Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
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Channels: Chemistry (General)
Tags: Yale Open Yale Courses organic chemistry Lewis structures waves bonds electron atoms reactivity Earnshaw orbital isomers molecular Boltzmann entropy Berzelius Liebig Wohler carbon enantiomers valence proton
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Lec 2 - Force Laws, Lewis Structures and Resonance
Lec 3 - Double Minima, Earnshaw's Theorem and Plum-Puddings
Lec 4 - Coping with Smallness and Scanning Probe Microscopy
Lec 6 - Seeing Bonds by Electron Difference Density
Lec 7 - Quantum Mechanical Kinetic Energy
Lec 8 - One-Dimensional Wave Functions
Lec 9 - Chladni Figures and One-Electron Atoms
Lec 10 - Reality and the Orbital Approximation
Lec 11 - Orbital Correction and Plum-Pudding Molecules
Lec 12 - Overlap and Atom-Pair Bonds
Lec 13 - Overlap and Energy-Match
Lec 14 - Checking Hybridization Theory with XH_3
Lec 15 - Chemical Reactivity: SOMO, HOMO, and LUMO
Lec 16 - Recognizing Functional Groups
Lec 17 - Reaction Analogies and Carbonyl Reactivity
Lec 18 - Amide, Carboxylic Acid and Alkyl Lithium
Lec 19 - Oxygen and the Chemical Revolution (Beginning to 1789)
Lec 20 - Rise of the Atomic Theory (1790-1805)
Lec 21 - Berzelius to Liebig and Wöhler (1805-1832)
Lec 22 - Radical and Type Theories (1832-1850)
Lec 23 - Valence Theory and Constitutional Structure (1858)
Lec 24 - Determining Chemical Structure by Isomer Counting (1869)
Lec 25 - Models in 3D Space (1869-1877); Optical Isomers
Lec 26 - Van't Hoff's Tetrahedral Carbon and Chirality
Lec 27 - Communicating Molecular Structure in Diagrams and Words
Lec 28 - Stereochemical Nomenclature; Racemization and Resolution
Lec 29 - Preparing Single Enantiomers and the Mechanism of Optical Rotation
Lec 30 - Esomeprazole as an Example of Drug Testing and Usage
Lec 31 - Preparing Single Enantiomers and Conformational Energy
Lec 32 - Stereotopicity and Baeyer Strain Theory
Lec 33 - Conformational Energy and Molecular Mechanics
Lec 34 - Sharpless Oxidation Catalysts and the Conformation of Cycloalkanes
Lec 35 - Understanding Molecular Structure and Energy through Standard Bonds
Lec 36 - Bond Energies, the Boltzmann Factor and Entropy
Lec Last - Potential Energy Surfaces, Transition State Theory and Reaction Mechanism