Banking: Successes and Failures Financial Markets (ECON 252) -Year 2008 Banks, which were first created in primitive form by goldsmiths hundreds of years ago, have evolved into central economic institutions that manage the allocation of resources, channel information about productive activities, and offer the public convenient investment vehicles. Although there are several types of banking institutions, including credit unions and Saving and Loan Associations, commercial banks are the largest and most important in the banking system. Banks are designed to address three significant problems in capital markets: adverse selection, moral hazard, and liquidity. Banks make money by borrowing long and lending short and use fractional reserves to lend more funds than are deposited. History has seen numerous problems in banks, including bank runs and insolvency. Government support and regulation, such as those implemented via the Basel Accord, as well as rating agencies help to ensure that investors trust the banks with which they have relations. 00:00 - Chapter 1. On Andrew Redleaf: Reaping Rewards from Opportunities 11:06 - Chapter 2. The Origin of Banks, from Goldsmiths to Commercial Banks 25:29 - Chapter 3. Why Banks Exist: On Adverse Selection, Moral Hazard and Liquidity 37:15 - Chapter 4. Rating Agencies: Do They Work? 44:08 - Chapter 5. The Ongoing Fragility of Banks and Structures of Bank Regulation 58:17 - Chapter 6. The Subprime Crisis in the U.S. and in Europe Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Spring 2008.
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Tags: bank runs banking Basel Accord commercial banks credit unions deposits FDIC fractional reserves rating agencies relationship saving and loan associations special investment vehicle stock options subprime crisis thrifts
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Lec 1-Year 2008 Finance and Insurance as Powerful Forces in Our
Lec 2 -Year 2008 - The Universal Principle of Risk Management: Pooling
Lec 3 -Year 2008 - Technology and Invention in Finance
Lec 4 -Year 2008 - Portfolio Diversification and Supporting Financial
Lec 5 -Year 2008 - Insurance: The Archetypal Risk Management
Lec 6 -Year 2008 - Efficient Markets vs. Excess Volatility
Lec 7 -Year 2008 - Behavioral Finance: The Role of Psychology
Lec 8 -Year 2008 - Human Foibles, Fraud, Manipulation, and Regulation
Lec 9 -Year 2008 - Guest Lecture by David Swensen
Lec 10 -Year 2008 - Debt Markets: Term Structure
Lec 12 -Year 2008 - Real Estate Finance and its Vulnerability to Crisis
Lec 14 -Year 2008 - Guest Lecture by Andrew Redleaf
Lec 15 -Year 2008 - Guest Lecture by Carl Icahn
Lec 16 -Year 2008 - The Evolution and Perfection of Monetary Policy
Lec 17 -Year 2008 - Investment Banking and Secondary Markets
Lec 18 -Year 2008 - Professional Money Managers and Their Influence
Lec 19 -Year 2008 - Brokerage, ECNs, etc.
Lec 20 -Year 2008 - Guest Lecture by Stephen Schwarzman
Lec 21 -Year 2008 - Forwards and Futures
Lec 22 -Year 2008 - Stock Index, Oil and Other Futures Markets
Lec 23 -Year 2008 - Options Markets
Lec 24 -Year 2008 - Making It Work for Real People: The Democratization
Lec 25 -Year 2008 - Learning from and Responding to Financial Crisis I
Lec 26 -Year 2008 Learning from and Responding to Financial Crisis II