Lec 20 - Successor States of Eastern Europe. European Civilization, 1648-1945 (HIST 202) Contrary to the "Great Illusion" that the end of World War I heralded a new era of peace, the interwar period can be considered to form part of a Thirty Years' War, spanning the period from 1914 to 1945. In the wake of the Treaty of Versailles, Europe was divided both literally and figuratively, with the so-called revisionist powers frustrated over their new borders. One of the most significant and ultimately most pernicious debates at Versailles concerned the identity of states with ethnic majorities. For those nations that resented the new partition of Europe, ethnic minorities, and Jews in particular, furnished convenient scapegoats. The persecution of minority groups in Central and Eastern Europe following the First World War thus set the stage for the atrocities of World War II. 00:00 - Chapter 1. The Wilsonian Illusion and War Guilt: The Aftermath of the First World War 09:20 - Chapter 2. Revisionism in Italy and Germany 16:42 - Chapter 3. Revisionism in Eastern Europe: The Former Austro-Hungarian Empire 26:03 - Chapter 4. Ethnic Tensions in Interwar States 35:57 - Chapter 5. The Peasant Majority: Agricultural Depression and the Rise of Fascism Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
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Tags: Eastern Europe anti-Semitism interwar World War One World War Two Treaty of Versailles Woodrow Wilson depression Germany Poland Austria Weimar Republic Balkans Czechoslovakia Yugoslavia Italy war guilt clause Horthy Hitler Pilsudski Jews Turkey ethnic land reform fascism communism Axis Allies
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Duration: 44m 34s
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Lec 1- Introduction to European Civilization
Lec 2 - Absolutism and the State
Lec 3 - Dutch and British Exceptionalism
Lec 5 - The Enlightenment and the Public Sphere
Lec 6 - Maximilien Robespierre and the French Revolution
Lec 8 - Industrial Revolutions
Lec 11 - Why no Revolution in 1848 in Britain
Lec 12 - Why no Revolution in 1848 in Britain
Lec 15 - Imperialists and Boy Scouts
Lec 16 - The Coming of the Great War
Lec 18 - Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning (Guest Lecture by Jay Winters)
Lec 19 - The Romanovs and the Russian Revolution