Lec 23 - Collaboration and Resistance in World War II. European Civilization, 1648-1945 (HIST 202) One of the principal myths concerning collaboration during World War II in France, as in other countries, is that the domestic collaborators did so despite themselves, or to prevent even greater atrocities. In fact, many French, Belgians, Hungarians, Poles, Dutch and others voluntarily and enthusiastically abetted the occupying Germans. This collaboration, inspired by anti-Semitism and xenophobia, often resulted in extremely zealous persecution of Jewish nationals, communists, and others. Along with the myth of reluctant collaboration, France has also been obliged to confront the myth of widespread resistance, promulgated in part by a victorious Charles de Gaulle. Many questions concerning collaboration and resistance still remain unresolved in formerly occupied European countries to this day. 00:00 - Chapter 1. Resistance in Eastern and Southern Europe 05:19 - Chapter 2. Charles de Gaulle and Memory of the Second World War 12:06 - Chapter 3. Writing the History of French Collaboration: Developments in the 1970s and 1980s 25:26 - Chapter 4. The Work of the French Resistance 38:08 - Chapter 5. Communism and Resistance Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Fall 2008.
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Tags: collaboration resistance The Sorrow and the Pity Le Chagrin et la pitié communism Communist Party Catholic Protestant religion Pétain fascism Jew anti-Semitism France Robert Paxton World War Two Poland Yugoslavia Holocaust ghetto concentration camp maquis Drancy gendarme Blum militia milice Papon STO Oradour-sur-Glane
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Lec 1- Introduction to European Civilization
Lec 2 - Absolutism and the State
Lec 3 - Dutch and British Exceptionalism
Lec 5 - The Enlightenment and the Public Sphere
Lec 6 - Maximilien Robespierre and the French Revolution
Lec 8 - Industrial Revolutions
Lec 11 - Why no Revolution in 1848 in Britain
Lec 12 - Why no Revolution in 1848 in Britain
Lec 15 - Imperialists and Boy Scouts
Lec 16 - The Coming of the Great War
Lec 18 - Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning (Guest Lecture by Jay Winters)
Lec 19 - The Romanovs and the Russian Revolution