OUTER HAIR CELLS can contract, and therefore act as motor units that amplify the movement of the basilar membrane in response to a stimulus - some of this added energy is transmitted back through the middle ear, where it can be recorded as an otoacoustic emission think of a swing: if a person sitting on a swing (basilar membrane) pumps his legs (OHC), the amplitude of the swing motion is increased in response to a push (sound stimulus)