"Lec 12 - Marx's Theory of History" Foundations of Modern Social Thought (SOCY 151) We consider closely Marx's Grundrisse, written between The German Ideology and Das Kapital. In the Grundrisse, Marx revisits and revises his theory of historical change. Previously, he argued that history is characterized by a uni-linear increase in the division of labor. He also argued that class struggle caused revolutionary transitions from one mode of production to the next—slavery to feudalism to capitalism—and that Communism will be the last form of production. In the Grundrisse, Marx develops a theory of historical change focused on property relations and ownership. In addition, he depicts a more complex, multi-linear development of history. The facet of Marx which he exhibits in the Grundrisse tends not to be the one that is widely remembered, but understanding the nuances he presents there is crucial to fully understand his idea of history and historical change and the role of property in capitalism and Communism. 00:00 - Chapter 1. The Many Facets of Karl Marx 08:31 - Chapter 2. "Grundrisse": Major Themes 14:47 - Chapter 3. Centrality of Division of Labor in "The German Ideology" 20:31 - Chapter 4. Modes of Production 33:33 - Chapter 5. New Contributions in "Grundrisse" 40:50 - Chapter 6. Multiple Trajectories in "Grundrisse" Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Fall 2009.
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Lec 2 -Hobbes: Authority, Human Rights and Social Order
Lec 3 -Locke: Equality, Freedom, Property and the Right to Dissent
Lec 4 -The Division of Powers- Montesquieu
Lec 5 - Rousseau: Popular Sovereignty and General Will
Lec 6 - Rousseau on State of Nature and Education
Lec 7 - Utilitarianism and Liberty, John Stuart Mill
Lec 8 - Smith: The Invisible Hand
Lec 9 - Marx's Theory of Alienation
Lec 10 - Marx's Theory of Historical Materialism (1)
Lec 11 - Marx's Theory of Historical Materialism (cont.)
Lec 13 - Marx's Theory of Class and Exploitation
Lec 14 - Nietzsche on Power, Knowledge and Morality
Lec 15 - Freud on Sexuality and Civilization
Lec 16 - Weber on Protestantism and Capitalism
Lec 17 - Conceptual Foundations of Weber's Theory of Domination
Lec 18 - Weber on Traditional Authority
Lec 19 - Weber on Charismatic Authority
Lec 20 - Weber on Legal-Rational Authority
Lec 21 - Weber's Theory of Class
Lec 22 - Durkheim and Types of Social Solidarity