"Lec 10 - Marx's Theory of Historical Materialism (1)" Foundations of Modern Social Thought (SOCY 151) We review Marx's theory of alienation and pick up with the transition from the young Marx to the mature Marx who breaks with Hegelian thought and the Young Hegelians. Reflecting on the disappointed hopes of the French Revolution, Hegel wrote that the civil servants in France represent the universal class. In direct contrast, Marx writes that the state only appears to be the universal class. He then goes about writing his theory of exploitation to argue that the workers, as the only fully alienated class, represent the universal position. He responds to Feuerbach with his eleven theses arguing for his own brand of historical materialism. Many of his "Theses on Feuerbach" remain very famous and widely-associated with Marx's oeuvre, including the last thesis, thesis eleven: the point of philosophy is not only to understand the world, but to change it. 00:00 - Chapter 1. The Importance of Marx's Theory of Alienation 15:06 - Chapter 2. Intellectual Developments towards the Theory of Alienation 27:27 - Chapter 3. "On the Jewish Question": Universal Emancipation 30:21 - Chapter 4. Introduction to "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right" 37:51 - Chapter 5. Historical Materialism Complete course materials are available at the Open Yale Courses website: http://open.yale.edu/courses This course was recorded in Fall 2009.
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Lec 2 -Hobbes: Authority, Human Rights and Social Order
Lec 3 -Locke: Equality, Freedom, Property and the Right to Dissent
Lec 4 -The Division of Powers- Montesquieu
Lec 5 - Rousseau: Popular Sovereignty and General Will
Lec 6 - Rousseau on State of Nature and Education
Lec 7 - Utilitarianism and Liberty, John Stuart Mill
Lec 8 - Smith: The Invisible Hand
Lec 9 - Marx's Theory of Alienation
Lec 11 - Marx's Theory of Historical Materialism (cont.)
Lec 12 - Marx's Theory of History
Lec 13 - Marx's Theory of Class and Exploitation
Lec 14 - Nietzsche on Power, Knowledge and Morality
Lec 15 - Freud on Sexuality and Civilization
Lec 16 - Weber on Protestantism and Capitalism
Lec 17 - Conceptual Foundations of Weber's Theory of Domination
Lec 18 - Weber on Traditional Authority
Lec 19 - Weber on Charismatic Authority
Lec 20 - Weber on Legal-Rational Authority
Lec 21 - Weber's Theory of Class
Lec 22 - Durkheim and Types of Social Solidarity